This study explores the social and familial relationships of 12-year-olds in Aotearoa New Zealand, with a particular focus on the Māori concept of whānau, which extends beyond the nuclear family to encompass a broader system of familial and community interconnectedness. Understanding these relationships is crucial for gaining insights into how young people connect with both family and non-familial figures. To assess young people's relationships with their parents or primary caregivers, the study employed a validated 8-item scale that included questions such as "I trust my parent(s)" and "My parent(s) understand me." Similarly, the study measured relationships with friends and peers using another 8-item scale, which asked questions like "I trust my friend(s)" and "My friends listen to what I say." Additionally, the research explored relationships with other significant adults in the lives of young people, known as their "Special Adults." These are individuals who provide guidance, care, and support but are not parents or guardians. This study offers valuable insights into the different relational networks that support 12-year-olds in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Reference:

Evans,R. J., Bird, A., Bullen, P., Fenaughty, J., Renker-Darby, A., Crosby, K.,Grant, M., Miller, S. and Paine, S-J. 2023. Now We Are 12: Young People’sRelationships at Twelve Years of Age. Snapshot 9.Auckland: Growing Up in New Zealand. Available from: www.growingup.co.nz

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